High Rate of Recent Transposable Element–Induced Adaptation in Drosophila melanogaster

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High Rate of Recent Transposable Element–Induced Adaptation in Drosophila melanogaster

Although transposable elements (TEs) are known to be potent sources of mutation, their contribution to the generation of recent adaptive changes has never been systematically assessed. In this work, we conduct a genome-wide screen for adaptive TE insertions in Drosophila melanogaster that have taken place during or after the spread of this species out of Africa. We determine population frequenc...

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A recent adaptive transposable element insertion near highly conserved developmental loci in Drosophila melanogaster.

A recent genomewide screen identified 13 transposable elements that are likely to have been adaptive during or after the spread of Drosophila melanogaster out of Africa. One of these insertions, Bari-Juvenile hormone epoxy hydrolase (Bari-Jheh), was associated with the selective sweep of its flanking neutral variation and with reduction of expression of one of its neighboring genes: Jheh3. Here...

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Recombination rate and the distribution of transposable elements in the Drosophila melanogaster genome.

We analyzed the distribution of 54 families of transposable elements (TEs; transposons, LTR retrotransposons, and non-LTR retrotransposons) in the chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster, using data from the sequenced genome. The density of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons (RNA-based elements) was high in regions with low recombination rates, but there was no clear tendency to parallel the recom...

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Population genomics of transposable elements in Drosophila melanogaster.

Transposable elements (TEs) are the primary contributors to the genome bulk in many organisms and are major players in genome evolution. A clear and thorough understanding of the population dynamics of TEs is therefore essential for full comprehension of the eukaryotic genome evolution and function. Although TEs in Drosophila melanogaster have received much attention, population dynamics of mos...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS Biology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1545-7885

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060251